"fius" meaning in Old Irish

See fius in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /fʲiu̯s/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *wissus, from Proto-Indo-European *wéydtus (genitive *widtéws), a derivation of *weyd- (“know, see”). Etymology templates: {{root|sga|ine-pro|*weyd-}}, {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*wissus}} Proto-Celtic *wissus, {{inh|sga|ine-pro||*wéydtus}} Proto-Indo-European *wéydtus Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} fius n, {{sga-noun|n}} fius n Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-u|fess|g=n}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=fius+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=fius|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=fius+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=u-n|dat_du=fessaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=fessaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=fius+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=fesso+N|gen_du2=fessa+N|gen_du3=|gen_du4=|gen_pl=fess+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=fesso+H|gen_sg2=fessa+H|gen_sg3=|gen_sg4=|n=|nom_du=fius+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=fess+L|nom_pl2=fessa|nom_pl3=|nom_pl4=|nom_sg=fius+N|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=fius+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=fius|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=fius+N|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}}, {{sga-mutation|f|ius}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], fius [nominative, singular], fius [dual, nominative], fess [nominative, plural], fessa [nominative, plural], fius [singular, vocative], fius [dual, vocative], fius [plural, vocative], fius [accusative, singular], fius [accusative, dual], fius [accusative, plural], fesso [genitive, singular], fessa [genitive, singular], fesso [dual, genitive], fessa [dual, genitive], fess [genitive, plural], fius [dative, singular], fessaib [dative, dual], fessaib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], fius [mutation, mutation-radical], ḟius [mutation, mutation-nasal], fius [mutation]
  1. knowledge Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-fius-sga-noun-4PiVhy1l
  2. information Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-fius-sga-noun-3qcRGoQG
  3. message Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-fius-sga-noun-q1MKE-RZ Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 7 7 85
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: fiuss

Download JSON data for fius meaning in Old Irish (5.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "fis"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: fis, fiss\nIrish: fios\nManx: fys\nScottish Gaelic: fios",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: fis, fiss\nIrish: fios\nManx: fys\nScottish Gaelic: fios"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*wissus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wissus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*wéydtus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wéydtus",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *wissus, from Proto-Indo-European *wéydtus (genitive *widtéws), a derivation of *weyd- (“know, see”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-u",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fius",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fius",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fess",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fessa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fius",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fius",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fius",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fius",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fius",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fius",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fesso",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fessa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fesso",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fessa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fess",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fius",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fessaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fessaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fius",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḟius",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fius",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fius n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "fius n",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fess",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-u"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "fius+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "fius",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "fius+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "u-n",
        "dat_du": "fessaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "fessaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "fius+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "fesso+N",
        "gen_du2": "fessa+N",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_du4": "",
        "gen_pl": "fess+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "fesso+H",
        "gen_sg2": "fessa+H",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "gen_sg4": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "fius+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "fess+L",
        "nom_pl2": "fessa",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_pl4": "",
        "nom_sg": "fius+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "fius+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "fius",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "fius+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "ius"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Knowledge of that, however, that would be good, provided there would be no pride in it. That [pride] is in it, then, and it [knowledge] is not alive from it.",
          "text": "A ḟius sin immurgu ba maith són, act ní bed úall and. Atá són and trá et ní béo de.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "knowledge"
      ],
      "id": "en-fius-sga-noun-4PiVhy1l",
      "links": [
        [
          "knowledge",
          "knowledge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "information"
      ],
      "id": "en-fius-sga-noun-3qcRGoQG",
      "links": [
        [
          "information",
          "information"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "message"
      ],
      "id": "en-fius-sga-noun-q1MKE-RZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "message",
          "message"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fʲiu̯s/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fiuss"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fius"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish neuter nouns",
    "Old Irish neuter u-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyd-",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "fis"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: fis, fiss\nIrish: fios\nManx: fys\nScottish Gaelic: fios",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: fis, fiss\nIrish: fios\nManx: fys\nScottish Gaelic: fios"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*wissus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wissus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*wéydtus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wéydtus",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *wissus, from Proto-Indo-European *wéydtus (genitive *widtéws), a derivation of *weyd- (“know, see”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-u",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fius",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fius",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fess",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fessa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fius",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fius",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fius",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fius",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fius",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fius",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fesso",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fessa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fesso",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fessa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fess",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fius",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fessaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fessaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fius",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḟius",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fius",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fius n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "fius n",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fess",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-u"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "fius+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "fius",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "fius+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "u-n",
        "dat_du": "fessaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "fessaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "fius+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "fesso+N",
        "gen_du2": "fessa+N",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_du4": "",
        "gen_pl": "fess+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "fesso+H",
        "gen_sg2": "fessa+H",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "gen_sg4": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "fius+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "fess+L",
        "nom_pl2": "fessa",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_pl4": "",
        "nom_sg": "fius+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "fius+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "fius",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "fius+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "ius"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Knowledge of that, however, that would be good, provided there would be no pride in it. That [pride] is in it, then, and it [knowledge] is not alive from it.",
          "text": "A ḟius sin immurgu ba maith són, act ní bed úall and. Atá són and trá et ní béo de.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "knowledge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knowledge",
          "knowledge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "information"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "information",
          "information"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "message"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "message",
          "message"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fʲiu̯s/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "fiuss"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fius"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "fius"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "fius",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.